History and Features of C++

Understanding the Difference Between C and C++

Setting Up the Development Environment (GCC, Visual Studio, etc.)

Writing and Running a Simple C++ Program

Basic Syntax, Tokens, and Data Types

Input and Output in C++ (cin, cout)

Decision-Making Statements (if, else if, else, switch)

Looping Constructs (for, while, do-while)

Jump Statements (break, continue, goto, and return)

Introduction to the auto Keyword

Function Basics: Defining and Calling Functions

Function Overloading

Inline Functions and Default Arguments

Recursion in C++

main() Function and Command-Line Arguments

Introduction to OOP Concepts

Classes and Objects

Access Modifiers: public, private, and protected

Constructors and Destructors

this Pointer

Static Members and Functions

Inheritance: Single, Multilevel, Multiple, Hierarchical

Virtual Functions and Polymorphism

Abstract Classes and Pure Virtual Functions

Operator Overloading (Unary and Binary)

Friend Functions and Friend Classes

Encapsulation and Data Hiding

Introduction to Pointers in C++

new and delete for Dynamic Memory Allocation

Pointers to Objects

Smart Pointers (std::shared_ptr, std::unique_ptr)

Arrays: One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Arrays

C++ Strings and String Manipulations

Introduction to Standard Template Library (STL):

Working with Files in C++

File Input and Output Streams (ifstream, ofstream, fstream)

Reading and Writing to Text and Binary Files

Random Access in Files

Basics of Exception Handling

try, catch, and throw Statements

User-Defined Exceptions

Exception Specifications

Function Templates and Class Templates

Namespaces and the std Namespace

Introduction to C++11 and Later Features: